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What is Vaginitis?

Harley Street, London

The term Vaginitis refers to inflammation of the vagina. It’s usually due to disruption of the normal balance of vaginal bacteria, but may also be caused by infection or a decrease in oestrogen after menopause. Typical features include itching and increased vaginal discharge, sometimes with an unpleasant odour. Vaginal disorders are among the most common reasons women visit a gynaecologist.

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Common Types of Vaginitis

  • Bacterial vaginitis: overgrowth of bacteria that normally live in the vagina.
  • Candidiasis (yeast): usually due to Candida albicans.
  • Trichomoniasis: caused by a parasite typically transmitted sexually.
  • Vaginal atrophy: reduced oestrogen after menopause (atrophic vaginitis).
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Vaginitis — Typical Symptoms

  • Changes in colour, odour or amount of discharge
  • Vaginal irritation or itching
  • Pain during intercourse
  • Pain or burning when urinating
  • Light bleeding or spotting

How Are Vaginal Infections Treated?

Vaginitis can be challenging due to the delicate physiology and microbial balance of the vagina. Management typically includes a tailored regimen of oral antibiotics/antifungals and vaginal suppositories or creams. Because recurrence can occur (resilience or reinfection), follow-up is important. Learn more about our gynaecology services.

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Mycosis (Yeast Infection)

Within vaginal fluids, protective bacteria (Lactobacillus) help prevent infection. When disrupted (e.g. antibiotics, frequent washes), fungi can overgrow — most commonly Candida albicans. Over 80% of women experience a fungal infection at some point; it is not considered an STI.

Common Causes

  • Broad-spectrum antibiotics
  • Diabetes
  • Frequent intravaginal washes
  • Immunosuppression
  • Intrauterine device
  • Pregnancy
  • Poor hygiene
  • Corticosteroid use
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Symptoms
Intense itching, thick white “cottage-cheese” discharge (usually odourless), dysuria and dyspareunia.

Treatment
Single-day and 3–7 day regimens exist; chronic cases may need longer oral therapy. Avoid self-diagnosis — symptoms can overlap with other infections, and some products only mask symptoms without cure.

Chlamydia — Overview

Chlamydia trachomatis is a common sexually transmitted infection, affecting approximately 4.2% of women and 2.7% of men worldwide. Many people have no symptoms for weeks after infection.

Symptoms in Women

  • Vaginal discharge
  • Burning with urination
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease (if spread upward)
  • Infertility / ectopic pregnancy

Symptoms in Men

  • Penile discharge
  • Burning with urination
  • Testicular pain/swelling

Transmission

  • Vaginal, anal and oral intercourse
  • Mother to baby during childbirth
  • Eye infections via contact/contaminated items

Diagnosis & Prevention

Who should be tested?

  • Sexually active women under 25 — annually
  • Higher-risk patients — as advised
  • First prenatal visit

Testing can be performed on urine or swabs (cervix, vagina, urethra, rectum, mouth) depending on exposure and symptoms.

Prevention

  • Condom use
  • Mutual monogamy with an uninfected partner
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What Our Clients Say

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Teşekkurler doktor Maria
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Lovely first visit for my young adult. Dr. papadopoulou was super kind, attentive and very much supportive, took her time with explaining every detail and making sure we understood everything.we left the consultation room feeling like we were in a very good hands. Will be coming back soon.
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A few wards for BADER MEDICAL CENTRE. They are perfect. Not only the doctors, but the team as well. My doctor is, Maria Papadopoulou. I know her about 3 years and that I need to say, she is very professional, knowledge, sympathy and polite. Most important all they have something, and we call in Greece. Filotimo. One by one even the manager. I say thank you very much 😊
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Had labiaplasty August 2021 by Dr Bader and have been so happy with the results - it's exactly what I wanted and now this is something that I don't have to worry about ever Really patient and I felt very taken care of throughout. The aftercare support they provide with the lovely Penny is very good too Would recommend 100%
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Reena is a lovely person, it has been a great experience working with her. Thanks for choosing Naz Designs for your posters 🌹🌹🌹
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I came across the Bader Medical Institute through a social media advertisement for the Emsella treatment. I decided to make an appointment and everyone I’ve dealt with has been very professional but also supportive and empathetic to me. They always have time for my questions and if I need to rearrange my appointment they have always been able to accommodate me. My therapist Charoula is the most helpful person, she always has a smile on her face and offered to stay late for me when I could only make a very late appointment time. The treatment has been amazing and I would definitely recommend Charoula and the Bader Institute.
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I cannot rate the Bader Medical Institute Of London enough. Seeing Dr. Maria Papadopoulou was the best decision I've ever made. Her whole team are amazing, their care is first class and has always helped me with whatever health problem I had. If you are struggling with Gynaecology issues, I highly recommend. Thank you ☺️

FAQs

What does Bader Medical specialise in?

We focus on intimate cosmetic gynaecology and pelvic floor reconstruction, alongside carefully selected non-surgical aesthetic treatments.

Who will I see at my consultation?

It depends on your needs. Our clinical coordination team triages every enquiry and books you with the most appropriate specialist intimate cosmetic and pelvic floor concerns are seen by a consultant gynaecological surgeon; skin and non-surgical treatments by our aesthetic clinician. You may request a specific doctor, and complex cases are reviewed by our multidisciplinary team. Wherever possible, the clinician who plans your care will also perform your procedure for continuity and safer outcomes.

How do you approach safety and confidentiality?

We follow rigorous UK clinical-governance standards, use evidence-based protocols, and maintain strict privacy at every step before, during, and after your treatment.

What can I expect at my first appointment?

We take a detailed history, discuss your goals, and only if appropriate perform a gentle examination. You’ll receive clear options, risks, benefits, and a cooling-off period before any decision.

Where are you based and how do I book?

We’re in London’s Harley Street medical district, offering in-person and secure remote consultations. You can book by phone +44 (0) 2031499147 or via our online enquiry form.

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